Analysis of the Lottery by Shriley Jackson - 552 Words

The Lottery This story is about a ritual performed in a small town of about 300 people each year on June 27th. On that day all members of each family begin to assemble at ten in the morning to conduct the annual lottery. The lottery has taken place for years and the practice is conducted to choose a suitable sacrifice for a successful harvest. The lottery is conducted Mr. Summers who is married but with no children and he is assisted by Mr. Graves. Before starting the lottery several lists are created which must include each member of every family in the town. It also verified that each member of the community is present before the lottery begins. To conduct the lottery a very old black box is brought forward and a piece of paper with each member from the community is placed inside of it. One member of the community arrives late to the ceremony by the name of Tessie Hutchinson. Upon arrival she takes her place next to her husband and children. As the lottery begins, each head of household is called alphabetically to come forward and take a piece of paper from the box. After all families have drawn a paper slip they check them at the same moment. The Hutchinson family has unfortunately pulled the special slip to the dismay of Tessie who feels they were not given the appropriate amount of time to choose. Mr. Summers then prepares the box to hold only five slips of paper and asks each member of the family to come forward and select another. After all slips are

Compare and Contrast Two Similar Buildings - 7151 Words

| BE0898 Advanced Measurement and Technology – Coursework 1The Evolution of Building TechnologyByT021380 | Site A:Leeds College of Art (Formerly Joseph Kramer College)Blenheim WalkLeedsLS2 9AQ | Site B:Bournville College1 Longbridge LaneLongbridgeBirminghamB31 2AJ | WORD COUNT:6609 | Module Tutors:Jess Tindall amp; David Morton | Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Site A: Leeds College of Art 3.1. Overview 3 3.2. Policies 4 3.3. Specification 5-8 3. Site B: Bournville College 4.4. Overview 9 4.5. Policies 10-11 4.6. Specification 12-22 4. Comparison of Sites 5.7. Overview 23 5.8.†¦show more content†¦2.3.7 Partitions and Ceilings A suspended ceiling system was installed with basic acoustic ceiling tiles to reduce the noise pollution and allow routing of services. Folding partitions were used to make flexible use of spaces as educational policy at that time was eager to achieve. 2.3.8 Electrical The Lighting installation incorporates a range of manually operated luminaires designed to suit the specific requirements of the individual spaces. With small glazed expanses limiting the amount of natural daylight employed the expected energy output from this installation would be fairly high. 2.3.9 Mechanical Gas boilers were installed linked to radiators to provide heating. No guidelines were in place at this time relating to nitrous oxide emissions. Water heating is also linked to the boiler with a fairly traditional water tank heating system being installed. Water tanks are installed to the central flat roof area which will have been strengthened adequately to take the weight. Traditional fittings were installed with no specific regulatory requirements to maintain a maximum temperature or reduce water use. (Monswhite:2011) Air handling units are installed to each space, ducted through the suspended ceiling and vented. Regulatory controls were not in place at this time for the use of ozone depleting substances and chlorofluorocarbons. 3.0 Site B: Bournville College, Birmingham 3.1Show MoreRelatedComparison and Contrast Essay1159 Words   |  5 PagesCOMPARISON AND CONTRAST ESSAY Comparison and Contrast Essay Definition: In this kind of essay, the aim is to show the similarities and differences of two items, two people, two countries, or how something or someone has changed. When comparing two things, we focus more on the similarities though we may mention the differences shortly. When contrasting two things, we point out the differences between them. 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Evaluation Of The Usc Ets Program Essay - 1857 Words

Intervention In an effort to address the needs of the large numbers of low income and potential first-generation college students at the target school, the USC ETS project will focus on the delivery of consistent and grade level appropriate college and financial aid information to all participants. The extent to which the target secondary schools does not offer their students the courses or academic support they need to complete a rigorous secondary school program of study. They also have a low participation by low-income or first-generation students in such courses, which the USC ETS project can change. The major function of the USC ETS program is to provide academic counseling and planning. Student workers will review each student’s educational progress and career plans. Student workers will also insure placement into appropriate courses, foster career development, as well as increase student participation in the SAT and ACT exams. This will insure student will b e eligible for college admission upon graduation. The student workers and academic advisors will also provide post-secondary planning workshops that will help facilitate the preparation and processing of college, scholarships, financial aid or any other vocational program the student wishes to attend after high school. The USC ETS program will also offer assistance for high school students who are struggling academically by providing tutoring services. Lastly, student workers and academic advisors willShow MoreRelatedAsthma Prevalence Of Children Living From New York City1338 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy that the children asthma prevalence in East Harlem was about 4 times that of the national prevalence. Specifically, African American children had 3 times higher asthma prevalence. 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Financial Trilemma in China

Question: Discuss about a Report for Financial Trilemma in China. Answer: Introduction In this assignment, the influence of banking sector in economic growth of India and China will be discussed and a comparative analysis will be made based on this. An institution is called a Bank that accepts deposit from the public, which can be withdrawn by cheque and uses that deposit for lending to firms, household and government (Nicholson and Salaber 2013). The Reserve bank of India (RBI) is the central bank of India whereas Peoples bank of China (PBOC) is the central bank of China. Rationale This topic is selected because now a days banking sector is booming at a huge pace. Numerous numbers of private and commercial banks are coming into the mainline and government of both the company is giving them license (Shahbaz, Khan and Tahir 2013). This is because now a days banks are providing various services to their customers in the form home loan, cash credit for business, ATM card, credit cards, foreign exchange services and many more. They are also giving employment of huge number of student who has just completed their studies in finance and willing to make a career in banking (Reinhart and Rogoff 2013). Banking sector is giving huge future prospects to the MBA students to cater their skills and knowledge and contribute to the economic growth. Scope This given topic will give an in-depth knowledge and understanding of the structure of banking system in china and India and their impact on the financial development and economic growth in their respective countries (Aizenman and Sengupta 2013). Analysis of how the banking system works towards the regulating the flow of money from household to industries and how they are being governed. Prospects of Indian and Chinese MBA students in this sector and their growth are also within the scope of this topic. Aim The aim of this assignment is to understand the impact of banking sector in economic growth of the county and provide a comparative analysis of Indian and Chinese Banking sector. Objectives The main objectives of this assignment are to understand the following: Banking sector of which country between India and China are contributing more towards economic development increasing the gross domestic product of the country. Focus on the generation of employment to the freshers and experienced people in this sector Provide an overview of how income is generated and investment is made in the form savings, which again generates income. Various funding provided by bank towards development of infrastructural facilities and growth of various organization. Implication of banking sector on foreign exchange, risk exposure involved in it and hedging facilities provide to various traders (Kaura 2013). Theory Reserve Bank of India is the Indians Central bank, which started operating from 10th April, 1935. This Central Bank is categorized into Scheduled And Unscheduled Bank. Commercial banks and cooperative banks fall under the scheduled banks (Panagariya 2013). Commercial banks are further subdivided into Public banks, Private Banks, Foreign Banks and RRBs, Rural banks and urban banks are two divisions of Cooperative Banks. Scheduled banks are those banks, which are listed in the 2nd schedule of RBI whereas unscheduled banks are those that are not listed. Similarly, CBRC and PBC is the central bank of China, which is responsible for implementing and formulating Chinas monetary policy. CBRC and PBC is further categorized into foreign banks, UCCs and RCCs, Policy banks and Domestic Commercial Banks(DCB). DCB mainly comprises of CCBs, SOCBs and JSCBs. CCBs means China Construction Banks which in involved in the development of the infrastructure of the country. SOCB is the abbreviation of State Owned Commercial Bank and its main function is to supply funds to the urban areas of China and its manufacturing and industrial sectors (Khanna 2013). JSCBs are the Joint Stock Commercial Banks, which finances mainly government projects and whose majority of shares Chinese corporations and foreign banks own. Some of the major concerns of Indian Banking sector are high completion as every bank is providing same types of services to their customers. Cost of training their employees is very high because of high accretion rate. Increase of non-performing asset as economy has slowdown in the last few years and banks have given huge loans to their customers. Figure1: Banking Theory of Financial Intermediary (Source: Werner 2015) Banks acts as a financial intermediary connecting lenders and borrowers i.e. they borrow from the person who wants to deposit and lends to the person who wants to invest. In a economy which is capitalized most of the investment projects are managed and owned by private firms and entrepreneur and they lacks funds in the form of equity to finance this projects. Therefore, they take loans from banks to invest in these projects. Being a financial intermediary is a banking model in which asset is purchased from funds acquired by way of deposit or issue of bonds and equity. It provides a channel in which funds from surplus units are transferred to units that are in deficit (Werner 2015). Bank serves the various needs of lenders and borrowers by converting low-risk, liquid and small size deposits into higher risk, illiquid and larger size loans. At date 0, total asset financed is L+S0. It is financed partially by deposit which are payable on demand. In addition to this bank can also raise fund from public market. At date 2, when these funds mature it can be thought of either equity or bond. Integration areas of MBA Various MBA colleges in India and China are offering specialization courses on banking and providing placement opportunities to their student in many top banks in the country (Bardhan 2012). Various banks are also trying to absorb MBA students as they have a good sense of knowledge and concept to understand the financial and economic activities in banking sector. Method of Analysis This study was mainly based on the reviews of the customers. Survey was conducted to get the feedback of the customers regarding the services provided by the Chinese Banking Sectors. Survey Questionnaire was circulated among the customers and they were asked to give a rating of 1-10 for each of the services of the Bank. These services includes cash deposit procedures, Loan advancement, credit card and debit card facilities (Shahbaz, Khan and Tahir 2013). Reviews of the customers regarding Quick ATM service, House loans and Car loans were also considered keeping in mind the fact these have now become the urgent need of the population in order to maintain the standard the living. Scope of Employment and career growth in the Banking Sector is also an important part to analyze in this study. Young Employees of the banks were asked about their job satisfaction and future prospects in this sector (Nicholson and Salaber 2013). Whether there is any scope for MBA students in the banking sector is also taken into consideration. Effects of banking sector in raising the GDP of the country is analyzed by interviewing some of the high professional in this sector and listening to the speech given by the governor of RBI Mr. Raghu Ram Rajan on the economic growth, GDP and its relation with banking sector available on various websites and journal. Steps taken y RBI and PBOC in managing the inflation of the country is also analyzes Evidence Data is collected from various websites, journal, books, surveys and questioner where comparison on Indian and Chinese banking sectors and its influence on economy, growth, GDP and inflation is given. References Aizenman, J. and Sengupta, R., 2013. Financial trilemma in China and a comparative analysis with India.Pacific Economic Review,18(2), pp.123-146. Bardhan, P., 2012.Awakening giants, feet of clay: Assessing the economic rise of China and India. Princeton University Press. Kaura, V., 2013. Antecedents of customer satisfaction: a study of Indian public and private sector banks.International Journal of Bank Marketing,31(3), pp.167-186. Khanna, T., 2013.Billions of entrepreneurs: How China and India are reshaping their futures and yours. Harvard Business Press. Nicholson, R.R. and Salaber, J., 2013. The motives and performance of cross-border acquirers from emerging economies: Comparison between Chinese and Indian firms.International Business Review,22(6), pp.963-980. Panagariya, A., 2013. India and China: trade and foreign investment.Economic Reform in India: Challenges, Prospects, and Lessons, p.96. Reinhart, C.M. and Rogoff, K.S., 2013. Banking crises: an equal opportunity menace.Journal of Banking Finance,37(11), pp.4557-4573. Shahbaz, M., Khan, S. and Tahir, M.I., 2013. The dynamic links between energy consumption, economic growth, financial development and trade in China: fresh evidence from multivariate framework analysis.Energy economics,40, pp.8-21. Werner, R.A., 2015. A lost century in economics: Three theories of banking and the conclusive evidence.International Review of Financial Analysis.

Competitive Forces Framework Other Factors -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Competitive Forces Framework Other Factors? Answer: Introduction Founded in 1914, Wesfarmers was a co-operative that supplied farming equipments and labour to the West Australian farmers. Currently it regarded as one of the leading private sector companies in Australia generating highest revenue in 2017. According to their website, Wesfarmers currently have 220,000 employees working for them. Having a solid background in rural business, Wesfarmers have expanded their company to every possible major fields of business (Akbar Ahsan, 2014). Department store outlets, industries for home improvements, chemical companies and even the Coles group of industries; all are a part of this mega organisation. This report aims at evaluating this particular organisations business and corporate strategies along with other prospects of interest. Detailed analyses of the organisations current performance and implemented strategies have been produced in this report (Abdalla et al., 2017). Various business level strategies such as cost advantage, differentiation alon g with corporate level strategies such as diversification and retrenchment are included in this report to provide a thorough understanding of the firms business activities and intentions. Business Level Strategies The main aim of any business company is to keeps its customers satisfied and attracted to the company. In order to achieve and maintain such a goal, proper planned business strategies need to be implemented. These business strategies have the pivotal aim of analysing, comprehending and meeting the criterions and demands of the customers. Furthermore, these strategies establish and explore the opportunities and marketing position of the relevant organisations. Cost Leadership Companies tend to compete against one another based on the value of its commodities. The prices need to meet the customers ability while providing maximum profit to the company. Thus cost leadership is focused on internal efficiency that ensures profit while keeping a baseline margin for the customers (Hwang Sitorus, 2014). Organisations go to great lengths to make sure that its costs are lower than that of its customers. Obtaining a cost advantage includes determining and constraining costs along with reconfiguring the policies and strategies of the company as needed. Wesfarmers have stuck to the policy of low-pricing. Wesfarmers recently lowered the prices of the commodities such as bread, sugar and cheese while suffering a deflation of 0.8%. This boosted their sales. Wesfarmers have introduced the "everyday low prices", which offers everyday commodities at a lower price than its competitors. Differentiation Organisations such as Ralph Lauren and Rolex have implemented this methodology in their business strategies. Through unique business strategies along with cheap prices and distributed customer base, Wesfarmers have managed to hold their position at the market for long now. By decreasing the customers costs while increasing their own sales has helped Wesfarmers sustain their hold in the market. Corporate Level Strategies Corporate strategies are finalised by the board of directors of highest level authorities of a firm (Purce, 2014). These strategies are usually focused on redistributing its resources and subsequent utilization of the limited available resources. Diversification Strategy These strategies are implemented by organisations who have reached their peak in terms of marketing income and need diversifications into market prospects. Retail chain markets to fertilisers and even safety products, Wesfarmers have indulged in several fields of business. Concentric diversification includes the companys involvement in the relevant fields of industry. This ensures that Wesfarmers expand their business in fields which they already have established themselves as the common name. Conglomerate diversification, also known as the unrelated diversification refers to the diversification of an organisation in fields outside its expertise. Wesfarmers diversified its business by getting involved in the coal business that boosted their sales. Retrenchment Strategy Retrenchment strategies of a company are needed to be implemented with emergence of other heavy competitors. With emergence of Amazon, Wesfarmers had the need of coming up with innovative ideas to be at the top of the marketing chain (Bayne, Schepis, Purchase, 2017). Companies with online marketing schemes, such as Lidl and Kaufland, have emerged as the foremost competitors. Amazon has opened their fresh food chain which does pose a certain level of threat to the Wesfarmers. Stability Strategy Stability strategies are usually implemented by those firms who have a thorough understanding of the marketing environment and have been in business for quite some time. Generally, the stability strategies can be categorised into three methods (Gerow, Thatcher Grover, 2015). No change strategy is for organisations that have the monopoly in market. Thus, there is no need of any change in their business strategy. Wesfarmers have considered a mixture of the Profit strategy, by virtue of which a company focuses on gaining maximum profit, and Pause Strategy. Partnerships and Alliances Wesfarmers have always ventured in various prospects of marketing to expand their customer base. Wesfarmers have gone into partnership with various and numerous number of smaller and emerging firms. Wesfarmers have recently partnered with Teach for Australia and WA Parks Foundation. A lot has been invested in the medical field of research and development. Wesfarmers has provided supported to various arts institutes and galleries. Global Strategies and the Multinational Corporation Wesfarmers have invested in developing a business office in Hong Kong. This is the first step towards globalisation of the company. Wesfarmers have always maintained a domestic point of view till date. However with the emergence of multinational companies, Wesfarmers have found the need to expand beyond Australia. Kmart has launched a plan to open as much as 40 new stores in the coming few years. Suitability of the Current Business Strategy Wesfarmers have long sustained in this competitive market through various long term managing policies and norms. The achievements that have ensured sustainability include, continuous focus on development and research and employing a diverse attitude in their executions (Klettner, Clarke Boersma, 2014). Their ambitions include providing accurate and precise governing structures to secure their future investments. Reduction in cost by increasing the efficiency in controlling the emission of greenhouse gas in production procedures has been a major focus of Wesfarmers. Recycling processes are also given high priority within the organisation. Introducing restrictions and burning through cash for innovative work, new firms and organizations are more averse to enter a dynamic industry where the built-up players, for example, Wesfarmers Limited continue characterizing the benchmarks frequently. It radically diminishes the window of exceptional benefits for the new firms hence disheartens ne w players in the business. Porters 5 Forces model has been referred to evaluate the suitability of the companys current business strategies. Porters 5 Forces Model Rivalry Woolworths is the primary contender of Wesfarmers. Although, since the great depression, both these companies have suffered their own losses, through their huge customer base and cheaper prices, Wesfarmers have emerged as the highest revenue generators in recent years (Anton, 2015). As discussed above, differentiation techniques to retain sustainability need to be implemented to compete with others. Partnerships and alliances need to be established to broaden the horizon of marketing aspects. Customers Wesfarmers have maintained their strategy of producing good quality daily products at an affordable price. They have risked the profits by implementing a below average profit margin. Eventually, it has worked in their favour and with a huge customer base and established Wesfarmers as a monopoly in the market. Suppliers - Coles, the retail chain under Wesfarmers, have the policy of acquiring supplies from Australia. Their Australia First policy requires them to source almost 96% of their supplies from within Australian farmers and growers. Entrants Wesfarmerss policies have kept them in the market and as they keep selling products at reasonably cheaper prices, enabling the organisation to keep its rivals at bay. However, as mentioned above, Amazon has shifted its focused to the food chain retailers, bringing competition to the market (Mathooko Ogutu, 2015). Introducing innovative products have made Wesfarmers maintain their status. To compete against multinational companies, Wesfarmers may further need to minimise the margin of profits. Substitutes With their low price policies and constant up gradation of such policies according to the customers needs, Wesfarmers have made sure they dont provide an opportunity to its substitutes (Kilroy Schneider, 2017). Wesfarmers have tackled such issues by focusing on service oriented marketing instead of just products. Comprehending the core demands of the customer base and executing marketing strategies in accordance to that is what distinguishes Wesfarmers from other similar firms. Conclusion In conclusion, no significant threats could be found against Wesfarmers apart from the usual price issues that every firm faces. The constant concern regarding sustainability has been and will be the hardest part of it all. However, Wesfarmers have been dominant in the market for quite some time now. Wesfarmers have indicated that they wish to develop new ideas and policies to reduce its debts further and in the process try to increase revenues as well. Quality and services provided need to carefully assessed and modified as per need. With their most updated technological departments providing the necessary brains behind all these innovations, Wesfarmers have been able to further enlarge their exposure (Bayne, Schepis, Purchase, 2017). The annual reports of the organisation have showed positive strides both in terms of financial and reputation. Producing daily requirements at affordable prices is the main motto of the company. Albeit being an established company, it needs to focus o n having a more digital outlook and access for the customers. With innovations in technological fields providing ample scope to gain access to larger customer base, Wesfarmers need to utilise that and amplify their business prospects. Effectiveness Having generated the most revenue in past years in Australia, Wesfarmers have undoubtedly established their effectiveness. The companys diversified approach of marketing has seen them invest in potential marketing aspects. Wesfarmers has always been dedicated to their shareholders. One of the primary aims of the management team and Board of directors has been to provide a best returns possible to their shareholders. Wesfarmers, believe on being focused on long term returns rather than just focusing on short term returns. From the annual report published by Wesfarmers, it can be known that $48 Billion is the increase in the shareholder value for the year 2017 and all of that has been the consequence of business growth. Wesfarmers have been investing in numerous business sectors. This showcases their intentions of having a long term establishment in the market (Greenblat, 2018). Apart from these, another prospect that distinguishes Wesfarmers any other competing firms is that of its wo rk culture. All of their business ventures are intended not only at enhancing their work environment but to the upliftment of the society as well. As mentioned earlier, Wesfarmers are to known to have partnered with several cultural associations, including arts and music. They have spent huge amount of resources to provide a safe and technologically advanced working environment for its employees. Efficacy Wesfarmers entire business can be classified into two sections. The retail trade section that includes Coles, Target, Kmart and others home and office products, and the Industrial section that varies from chemical to coal mining (Mortimer, 2016). Thus is quite evident that Wesfarmers has been able to employ the strategies and policies in reality. Considering their growth, especially in the last 3 years, a stable yet steep growth in future can be forecasted. Among the two discussed major sections of business, Wesfarmers have identified retail business as their primary are of marketing. It provides the most revenue as compared to their other business ventures. Implementing policies to provide a safe, ethical work environment and working for the betterment of the society at large shows that Wesfarmers has identified humans as its prime factor of development. Efficiency There are two main objectives of business plans as far as Wesfarmers are concerned. The first is provide a significant return to its shareholders and the other is to expand through diversification. They have recently expanded to Hong Kong with plans to expand further. Since their intentions are to focus on a long term business venture, profit has been at times not their primary concern. Providing daily products in retailing chains at affordable price does the requirement of marginalising the profit. Wesfarmers have always been eager to invest on the betterment of society through various partnerships, sponsorships or programmes. Bunnings Warehouse has been a part of Wesfarmers since 1994, and it focuses on maintaining sustainability through actions that are directly associated with society, environment and economics. Bunnings is dedicated to make sure that the required levels of product outcomes are met both domestically and at a global level as well. Ethicality Wesfarmers aims to accomplish their objects by focusing on a few major principles defined as policies. They try to maintain and enrich the working environment which the operating section of the company. Such ideas include constructing strategies to minimize on the emission of polluting gases and providing a clean and healthy surrounding (Low, 2018). Wesfarmers tend to focus on their stakeholders as well. Providing its shareholders with adequate returns have been a major objective for the company. Employees of Wesfarmers are known to be not only satisfied at their respective positions, they tend to treat customers with utmost respect and dedication. Wesfarmers has been associated with organisations working to help society grow. Their main motto of providing the basic needs for everyone at cheapest possible price dictates their ethicality towards its customers. The core values of the company include that of showcasing integrity by indulging in any activity while maintain the basic ethi cs. Their openness towards the company activities in terms of finance and labour, establishes an accountable yet commercial image. Elegant Stake holders are given paramount importance as far business is concerned for Wesfarmers. Through financial regulations and appropriate management, Wesfarmers primary goal is to deliver returns that satisfy the shareholders. Wesfarmers spends a major part of its resources to ensure that each of the departments under the company are well equipped to maintain a certain level of focused management and its executions. Wesfarmers are known to be transparent in their actions and are committed to establish an assuring relation with its customers and its stakeholders. Considered as the largest formal corporate acquirements in Australia, Wesfarmers acquired the services of The Coles group in 2017. Since then this has helped establish Wesfarmers as the highest revenue earner in recent times. Thus providing assurance to its shareholders regarding financial activities. Dividends are also a major influence on retaining the services of the shareholders. References Abdalla, T., Hendrickx, D., Fathima, P., Walker, R., Blyth, C. C., Carapetis, J. R., ... Moore, H. C. (2017). Hospital admissions for skin infections among Western Australian children and adolescents from 1996 to 2012.PloS one,12(11), e0188803.s Akbar, S., Ahsan, K. (2014). Analysis of corporate social disclosure practices of Australian retail firms.International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting,6(4), 375-396. Anton, R. (2015). An Integrated Strategy Framework (ISF) for Combining Porter's 5-Forces, Diamond, PESTEL, and SWOT Analysis. Bayne, L., Schepis, D., Purchase, S. (2017). A framework for understanding strategic network performance: Exploring efficiency and effectiveness at the network level.Industrial Marketing Management,67, 134-147. Bowen, H. P., Baker, H. K., Powell, G. E. (2015). Globalization and diversification strategy: A managerial perspective.Scandinavian Journal of Management,31(1), 25-39. Gerow, J. E., Thatcher, J. B., Grover, V. (2015). Six types of IT-business strategic alignment: an investigation of the constructs and their measurement.European Journal of Information Systems,24(5), 465-491. Greenblat, E. (2018).Wesfarmers eyes international expansion.The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 27 January 2018, from https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/wesfarmers-eyes-international-expansion-20140527-3930c.html Hwang, P., Sitorus, R. E. (2014). A Study of financial integration and optimal diversification strategy in ASEAN equity markets.Journal of Economic Integration, 496-519. Kilroy, D., Schneider, M. (2015). The real economic challenge for the leaders of a listed company Part 1: Establishing the right understanding.Governance Directions,67(11), 653. Kilroy, D., Schneider, M. (2017). Valuing the Current Strategy. InCustomer Value, Shareholder Wealth, Community Wellbeing(pp. 109-141). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Klettner, A., Clarke, T., Boersma, M. (2014). The governance of corporate sustainability: Empirical insights into the development, leadership and implementation of responsible business strategy.Journal of Business Ethics,122(1), 145-165. Low, C. (2018).Changing of the guard could be road to new Wesfarmers way.The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 27 January 2018, from https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/changing-of-the-guard-could-be-road-to-new-wesfarmers-way-20170216-guedsi.html Mathooko, F. M., Ogutu, M. (2015). Porters five competitive forces framework and other factors that influence the choice of response strategies adopted by public universities in Kenya.International Journal of Educational Management,29(3), 334-354. Mortimer, G. (2016). How Kmart ate Target: A story of retail cannibalism.The Conversation, (31). Purce, J. (2014). 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Why Chinese Culture Leads to High Plagiarism Rate in Chinese Universities

Table of Contents Introduction Literature Review Research Methodology Expected Outcome Timeline Cost and Expenses References Introduction The issue of plagiarism in China and other Asian countries has worried scholars from the west and the rest of the world for centuries. The scholars live in constant fear of being denied the rightful ownership of their academic work.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why Chinese Culture Leads to High Plagiarism Rate in Chinese Universities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The communism ideals in China dictate that all property (including ideas) is owned by the community and should therefore remain a property of the community. This makes it hard for university students to give credit to an individual for something that rightfully belongs to the community. It is important to look where this notion came from in order to look for effective ways of fighting the vice. Given its magn itude, the problem in Chinese universities cannot be solved overnight. There is need for patience and overhaul of the existing education system that is itself a byproduct of plagiarism. By having the right mindset, we can succeed in identifying the underlying causes of the problem and effectively solve it. This will be the main goal of the research paper. Although this is hard to attain, the research has an objective of proposing small steps to be taken towards achieving the main goal. (Altbach, 2010) Literature Review The large amount of literature that has been dedicated to plagiarism in Chinese universities emphasizes the impact that culture has on the issue. This chapter will give a review of the secondary literature available on the subject. With the world having become a global village, education systems have to be harmonized to provide a fair playing ground for students from every part of the world. Different theories are appraised according to their role and significance to the present topic, that is, the rate of plagiarism in Chinese universities. According to Martin (1994), high-ranking officials perpetuate plagiarism when they use junior staff to write their speeches and later on fail to acknowledge them. Yusof (2009) upholds this claim by inferring that this trend moves down to the lower officials and finally to students making it even more complex. Yusof (2009) further claims that the idea of plagiarism is foreign to students especially from Chinese setting. According to Gill (2008), having insight in the Chinese cultural dimensions is the first step toward tackling this dynamic problem. Altbach (2010) identifies China’s academic culture as a key issue hindering the plagiarism fight in Chinese universities. According to Friedma Gump (2010), Chinese universities will form the backbone of China’s future economic growth. However, they claim that the culture of academic plagiarism will most definitely harbor this process. In the light o f this proposal, China Daily (2010) observes that the country has taken important steps to ensure that it curbs the spread of academic fraud in its universities. Other people who have tried to initiate research on the plagiarism subject include Ary, et. al. (2006) among other scholars.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Research Methodology Having studied the broad outline of the research on the role played by culture in explaining the high levels of plagiarism, the research paper will go further and define the borders of the research namely, Research Approach, Research Strategies, Data Collection Methods and distribution of the data and information to reach the conclusions of the research. In this respect, deductive and inductive approaches to this paper are eminent. This is because the plagiarism problem is widespread in all Chinese universities. The research strategy revolves around c ollecting data from different universities in China, electronic media and online libraries and then applying different theories based on the data collected to provide valuable information regarding the plagiarism issue in Chinese universities. The data is then presented in a realistic manner to make a conclusion on the data provided. In this research, the main sources of data will mainly be secondary i.e. electronic media and online libraries. Given that the report relies heavily on secondary data, there are bound to be limitations. Electronic media and online libraries are subject to manipulation and stereotyping in order to suit the personal interest of the researcher and may therefore substantially impair objectivity and integrity of the research. However, this will be overcome by using only credible online sources. (Yusof, 2009) Expected Outcome The research paper will be expected to expose the magnitude of the Chinese plagiarism problem. The report will also propose ways throug h which the problem can be tackled effectively. The success of the report will be seen when small changes begin to be effected in the education system following the release of the research. Considered that the report identifies Chinese universities to be the tool that will catapult the nation into its next phase of economic development, it is expected that the report will be given primacy during the implementation stage. (Gill, 2008) Timeline Given the enormity of the problem, the report will implement initial measures that will have to be carried out in the first six months following the release of this report. The research paper will also give a timeline chart containing an action plan that will have to be adhered to during the implementation process. This will ensure that the report is not left to gather dust as many others that have been produced on the same issue have done. This timeline is expected to produce initial reforms that will pave the way for a complete overhaul of th e Chinese university system that condones plagiarism. (China Daily, 2010)Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why Chinese Culture Leads to High Plagiarism Rate in Chinese Universities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Cost and Expenses Since it is expected that implementing the recommendations of the report will take up substantive amount of labor and money, the report will propose a fiscal budget that will determine the amount of money expected to be used. In proposing the budget, the report will consider the current billable hours per person currently being used in the market. In order to avoid unseen pitfalls on the way, the report will also allow a margin of error to cater for all the unexpected challenges. (China Daily, 2010) References Altbach, P. (2010).  Academic Fraud and the Academic Culture in China – and Asia. Web. Ary, D. et. al. (2006).   Introduction to Research in Education.  Seventh Edit ion.  Belmont, CA:  Thomson Wadsworth. China Daily. (2010). China Cracks Down on Academic Fraud, Plagiarism. Web. Friedma, P. Gump, A. (2010).  Plagiarism and China’s Future Economic Development. Web. Gill, J. (2008).  Cultural Insight Can Help Tackle Plagiarism. Web. Martin, B.  (1994).   Plagiarism:  A Misplaced Emphasis. Journal of Information Ethics. 3 (2).  36-47.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Yusof, D. (2009). A Different Perspective on Plagiarism. The Internet TESL Journal. 15 (2). Web. This essay on Why Chinese Culture Leads to High Plagiarism Rate in Chinese Universities was written and submitted by user Mariah Kline to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sample Essay and IELTS to What Extent Do You Agree?

Sample Essay and IELTS to What Extent Do You Agree?Does the sample essay IELTS to what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement, 'I am not stupid'? I mean really think about that for a moment. The statement sounds rather bold, but when put in context, it actually makes sense and would have no place in your IELTS study material.It's no secret that I've always preferred a sample essay that is specifically designed for me as an individual and as a student. When a teacher has designed their lesson plan and invited students to bring a sample topic they can discuss for a final test, then they get the work done at the same time. Teachers like to have a group of students working together on the same subject and get the greatest value from the class.I've had my own experience at school and within this group of students I've found many who seemed to be lagging behind. Many of them had made excuses in their own mind why they were struggling to pass their exams.They blamed themselves, others had said they needed more practice or they were just lazy. These excuses and other reasons to score lower than you should never be used by a teacher or by anyone else. You need to change this attitude if you are to increase your score.If you are not ready to address your problems yourself then the best way to work through them is to take some time to look over the rules, instructions and other material that come with the test and determine for yourself whether you are ready to address your problems or not. If you find that you are ready to do so, then make sure you practice that topic, revise your grammar and spelling, and have patience in studying and doing your practice test.If you find that you are not ready to go into detail and find that you can't come up with a better solution to your problem then a sample essay is the answer. With a sample essay you will be able to gain confidence and score higher on your own study.However, it's also a good idea to remember that just b ecause you're having problems with a part of the essay doesn't mean that all of it will be hard. So, don't be too disappointed if you find yourself struggling with a particular section. As long as you take the time to sit down and write out each word carefully, you will find that the real content of the essay is going to be crystal clear and easily read.It's a good idea to use a sample essay in addition to practice tests to help you prepare for the actual exam. There is no doubt that these can make your IELTS study easier, but there is a great opportunity to enhance your overall score. A good understanding of what to expect from the test is essential to score high.